Leather Hide Cuts Explained

Whole Hide

The entire skin of the animal that is collected as a single piece. Whole hides are versatile and are often used for larger projects like furniture upholstery, coats, and large bags. Whole hides can come in smaller size, eg: sheepskin, rabbit etc. 

Side

One half of the hide, obtained by splitting the whole hide down the backbone. Leather goods such as bags, jackets, and footwear. Because a side consists of various cuts, it affords versatility for different projects. 

Shoulder

Cut from the shoulder area of the animal, this section is known for its durability. Commonly used for belts, wallets, and other leather goods that require strength. It is thicker and generally has more natural grain. It can contain more scarring due to the animal's movement.

Horse Front

Specifically from the front of the animal, typically including the shoulder and neck area and part way down the side. Often used in saddles, bridles, and other equestrian gear. Recognized for its toughness and durability.

Belly

Taken from the lower part of the animal, along the belly area, or the very sides of the finished hide. A great beginner piece as its economical for practicing. While it is great for softer goods such as bags and linings, it is not typically used for straps and belts as it will stretch over time.

Butt

The rear part of the hide, above the tail. Excellent for heavier applications, such as utility tool belts, straps, and harnesses. This area is strong and has a tight grain, making it ideal for items requiring durability.

Culatta

Refers to the area from around the lower back and rear of the animal. Popular for crafting wallets, handbags, and other small leather goods. This cut is smoother and often favored for finer leather products due to its softer texture.

 

Back

Located along the spine area of the hide, adjacent to the dorsal side, excluding the belly. Used for products requiring strength and durability, like shoes and belts. Offers a good balance of grain and thickness, providing a refined appearance.

Bend

Derived from the bend of the hide—essentially the area where the belly meets the back. Commonly used for smaller leather goods, braided items, and straps. The bend offers a blend of strength and flexibility, making it suitable for intricate designs.