A Tale of Two Tanning Methods
Antonia MarinoLeather is a durable, timeless material used for centuries in everything from handbags to saddles. But have you ever wondered what turns raw animal hides into the leather we know and love? That magic happens during tanning. There are two common methods: chrome tannage and vegetable (veg) tannage. Each offers unique qualities, which we’ll explore below.
Chrome Tannage

Chrome tanning, developed in the early 1900s, is the most common method used today. It uses chromium salts to quickly transform hides into supple leather, making production faster and more efficient.
Key Features of Chrome Tanned Leather
- Fast process – hides are tanned in just hours.
- Soft and flexible – ideal for shoes, garments, and bags.
- Good water and stain resistance for everyday use.
- Available in a wide range of colours.
Veg Tannage
Vegetable tanning is the traditional method, dating back thousands of years. It uses natural tannins from tree bark and plants to create leather with a classic, earthy look.

Key Features of Veg Tanned Leather
- Natural and eco-friendly – fewer synthetic chemicals.
- Develops a rich patina over time, adding character.
- Starts off firm but softens beautifully with use.
- Classic, rustic appearance – perfect for belts, saddlery, and wallets.
Which Tanning Method is Right for You?
Each method has its pros and cons. Chrome tanning is quicker, produces softer leather, and handles moisture well – ideal for fashion items and upholstery. However, it relies on chemicals and isn’t as eco-friendly.
Veg tanned leather is loved for its natural beauty and environmentally conscious process. It ages gracefully, developing a patina unique to the user. While it’s more costly and initially stiffer, it’s perfect for long-lasting leather goods that tell a story over time.

Some tanneries now combine both methods, creating leather that balances strength, softness, and environmental considerations. No matter your project – whether it’s a rugged belt or a buttery-soft bag – understanding the differences helps you choose the best leather for the job.